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Biology Is A Shit Show

This has been posted elsewhere many times over the years and was composed by Rebecca Helm, a biologist and assistant professor at the University of North Carolina (at least at the time this was written).

Rebecca Helm, a biologist and an assistant professor at the University of North Carolina, Asheville US writes:

Friendly neighborhood biologist here. I see a lot of people are talking about biological sexes and gender right now. Lots of folks make biological sex sex seem really simple. Well, since it’s so simple, let’s find the biological roots, shall we? Let’s talk about sex…[a thread]

If you know a bit about biology you will probably say that biological sex is caused by chromosomes, XX and you’re female, XY and you’re male. This is “chromosomal sex” but is it “biological sex”?

Well…

Turns out there is only ONE GENE on the Y chromosome that really matters to sex. It’s called the SRY gene. During human embryonic development the SRY protein turns on male-associated genes. Having an SRY gene makes you “genetically male”. But is this “biological sex”?

Sometimes that SRY gene pops off the Y chromosome and over to an X chromosome. Surprise! So now you’ve got an X with an SRY and a Y without an SRY. What does this mean?

A Y with no SRY means physically you’re female, chromosomally you’re male (XY) and genetically you’re female (no SRY). An X with an SRY means you’re physically male, chromsomally female (XX) and genetically male (SRY). But biological sex is simple! There must be another answer…

Sex-related genes ultimately turn on hormones in specifics areas on the body, and reception of those hormones by cells throughout the body. Is this the root of “biological sex”??

“Hormonal male” means you produce ‘normal’ levels of male-associated hormones. Except some percentage of females will have higher levels of ‘male’ hormones than some percentage of males. Ditto ditto ‘female’ hormones. And…

…if you’re developing, your body may not produce enough hormones for your genetic sex. Leading you to be genetically male or female, chromosomally male or female, hormonally non-binary, and physically non-binary. Well, except cells have something to say about this…

Maybe cells are the answer to “biological sex”?? Right?? Cells have receptors that “hear” the signal from sex hormones. But sometimes those receptors don’t work. Like a mobile phone that’s on “do not disturb’. Call and call, they will not answer.

What does this all mean?

It means you may be genetically male or female, chromosomally male or female, hormonally male/female/non-binary, with cells that may or may not hear the male/female/non-binary call, and all this leading to a body that can be male/non-binary/female.

Try out some combinations for yourself. Notice how confusing it gets? Can you point to what the absolute cause of biological sex is? Is it fair to judge people by it?

Of course you could try appealing to the numbers. “Most people are either male or female” you say.

Except that as a biologist professor I will tell you…

The reason I don’t have my students look at their own chromosome in class is because people could learn that their chromosomal sex doesn’t match their physical sex, and learning that in the middle of a 10-point assignment is JUST NOT THE TIME.

Biological sex is complicated. Before you discriminate against someone on the basis of “biological sex” & identity, ask yourself: have you seen YOUR chromosomes? Do you know the genes of the people you love? The hormones of the people you work with? The state of their cells?


Since the answer will obviously be no, please be kind, respect people’s right to tell you who they are, and remember that you don’t have all the answers. Again: biology is complicated. Kindness and respect don’t have to be.


Note: Biological classifications exist. XX, XY, XXY XXYY and all manner of variation which is why sex isn’t classified as binary. You can’t have a binary classification system with more than two configurations even if two of those configurations are more common than others.

Biology is a shitshow. Be kind to people.

A “Come To Jesus” Moment

That’s actually an amusing title because I’m going to discuss why I’m agnostic/atheist and the inherent problems I see in religion in general.

And I’m bringing this up because I see Jews getting upset that Israel (and by extension, Judaism) getting criticized because of the apartheid state that Israel runs coupled with the ongoing Palestinian genocide that Israel is perpetrating. And no, don’t argue with me whether it’s genocide or not. It fits the UN definition and multiple international human rights organizations have all labeled it genocide. So I’m not arguing about this and if you come here to argue about it, your comment will just get deleted. I’m not playing games with genocide defenders (because YOU, the genocide defenders, are why Trump is in the White House right now).

Anyway, let’s get back to religion. Over and over again throughout history, you find a recurring pattern – every religion that has a deity or deities, and where those deities separate human beings based on whether they worship said deity(ies) or not, you have a religion that ultimately others non-worshipers and then commits atrocities, and often genocides, in the name of said deity(ies). Full stop. Historically, this is an irrefutable fact.

You cannot get around this flaw. Religion is completely just opinion because faith is just opinion about whether something invisible is real or not. You cannot scientifically test it. You cannot see, hear, taste, smell, or feel it. It’s just opinion and, to make matters as much worse as possible, it’s an opinion that, in the historical record kills non-believers.

Every religion that others non-believers has committed atrocities! Every religion that others non-believers is, therefore, a prime enabler of genocidal behavior.

No, I don’t care that your religion is “nice”. Look at the numbers. When you consider the “kind” versions of Christianity versus the Catholics and evangelicals, the Catholics and evangelicals are about 95% of the total. Again, don’t try to argue here. Catholicism and evangelicalism have been prime movers and supporters of colonization, imperialism, and destruction of non-western cultures. History is utterly clear on that too.

So why do we even bother trying to focus on the 5% who are usually “nice” versus the 95% who are hateful, murderous, imperialistic assholes?

I mean, statistically, if I were an alien visiting earth and I looked at religion, I’d conclude it drives humans to act in utterly irrational and violent ways. Sure, there are a tiny few who are special because of their religion, but there are kind atheists and agnostics too, and they didn’t need “faith” to get that way. Meanwhile, religion continues to drive genocides, “culture wars” that actually kill people the so-called “religious” don’t like, and these religions also seek to impose their opinions (their faith) on everyone else whether you like it or not.

So I am left with this question of why do humans even consider bothering with religion? Are y’all that afraid of death that you’ll murder others to guarantee yourselves seats in some fictional afterlife that absolutely does not exist?

Religion, all religion that tries to separate people into believers and non-believers, is toxic as hell. It’s violent always and it always devolves into mass murder eventually. Every single time. That is an inescapable conclusion of history.

Further, as we see in western nation after western nation, religion demands special treatment and to be exempt from the rule of law of the secular state. Christianity does this. Islam does this. And so does Judaism. Hell, the conservative Jews in Israel are now openly calling for a “civil war” to stop the leftist Jews, to kill other Jews because they see those Jews as a threat to their continued genocide of Palestinians.

I’m not going to tell you that you shouldn’t believe in a deity. I’m not going to tell you to stop being a Christian, a Muslim, or a Jew. But I am going to ask you to honestly try to justify to yourself if the very few decent Christians/Muslims/Jews that you know are worth the cost to humanity of all of the violent and hateful Christians/Muslims/Jews that you see daily on our news channels.

Because if you are going to cling to an opinion (a belief, without any factual backing) that some people are “lesser” just because they don’t believe the way you do, then no matter what else you say, you are not a safe person. Because, in the end, the safety of anyone is conditional on your belief in your particular sky daddy (or daddies, or mommy, etc.) and that’s neither safety nor trustworthy.

The Killer of The United Healthcare CEO Is A Folk Hero

What most of you who are whining about the rule of law are missing is that the United States of America is a failed state. It fails to function as a society for the majority anymore at all. This is why both left and right wing working class people are cheering on the assassin of United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson.

To be clear, I am not advocating that people do what this man did. But the fact that he did it tells me an immense amount about the condition of the United States of America today and the most key finding is that the US is a failed state.

Trump never going to jail is proof of that. Trump’s reelection is proof of that. His open plan to turn the government against everyone except his billionaire friends is proof of that.

America, as some idea of a “shining city on the hill” doesn’t exist and never has. And now it never will.

America is exactly what historians have called a “failed state” for every other corrupt country that imploded in history. And failed states always die.

I predict there will be no America as you know it by 2040 at the latest, likely sooner.

And more than the CEO of United Healthcare will die in this implosion. A lot of people, regular working class people are going to die from unnatural causes over the next decade plus. Trump’s “deportation camps” (aka concentration camps) are going to kill tens of thousands via sheer neglect and willful cruelty. And when the ACA is repealed, health insurance companies will kill even more Americans in their pursuit of profit. None of this will end by politely asking them to stop. Your oppressor won’t take his boot off your neck just because you beg.

Finally, let me remind you that over Mr. Thompson’s nearly 30 year career with United Healthcare, that United Healthcare is directly responsible for over half a million deaths due to insurance being too expensive or care being denied.

Nearly 60,000 Americans die PER YEAR from lack of health insurance or denial of coverage from insurance companies. (The actual number may be even higher.)

That’s 1.8 million deaths over 30 years. United Healthcare’s share of that 1.8 million deaths is at least 450,000. At least, if not more. Mr. Thompson ran a company that has killed more Americans than were murdered in the Rwandan genocide.

Think about that. PROFIT does not excuse murder. Mr. Thompson and the entirety of the for-profit health insurance system are mass murderers. Every single person working for health insurance companies is complicit in mass murder. Every single one.

I don’t care if people don’t like that statement either. Just because we’ve made it “legal” doesn’t make it moral or ethical. Mass murder in pursuit of profit is immoral and a time will come for that bill to be paid. And history teaches us that the oppressors often pay in blood, both yours and theirs.

Consequently, I repeat, the United States is a failed state and failed states always die. Within 15 years, the USA will have gone the way of the USSR and other corrupt failed states.

Watch and see.

There’s A Lot of FAFO Happening In America Since The Election

A little review of the sort of things happening in America now that Trump won and so many people voted for him.

In the first week after the election, people were searching for “what is a tariff” but after a few days of that, Americans, with their usual hindsight, began researching “can I change my vote”. No, you damned fools, you can’t change your vote once submitted. You get to live with your stupid choices.

Speaking of living with stupid choices, here’s a sample of what’s happening. And notice that the guy who voted to “kill Obamacare because it sucks” but whose life depends on the ACA, still blames Democrats that Republicans gave the ACA the name Obamacare.

These people who voted for Trump voted for outright cruelty, they voted for a rapist, a convicted felon, a liar, a fraud, a thief, an outright racist, a man so stupid he thought you could nuke a hurricane, and then these Trump voters wonder why decent people want to have nothing to do with them?

FAFO – that’s short for Fuck Around, Find Out. 76 million Americans fucked around and are now all going to find out, when Trump repeals the ACA, when he cuts Medicaid, Medicare, and Social Security.

But here’s a really good one. Employees bemoaned when their boss said no Christmas bonuses this year. They got upset so he held a meeting. He explained that he is the one paying the tariffs, not China. And he needs to buy supplies from China right now because nobody in America makes those supplies at all and once the tariffs start, his production costs will rise.

And speaking of tariffs, Nissan, in bright red Tennessee, laid off 9000 workers just a few days after the election. Trump’s policies will hammer them, despite assembling their cars in the US, because they import the parts from Japan. Sorry suckers, I mean MAGA, you voted for this, so you deserve to get every single horrible thing Trump promised to happen to you!

It’s even affecting families.

Relationships all over the country are strained because 76 million of YOU PEOPLE voted for a human monster.

It’s a lot of people finding they aren’t welcome around decent folks these days.

Kids are even telling parents off.

Women are divorcing husbands now, because they voted for Trump and Trump and the GOP want to do away with no-fault divorce.

And those of you who claim you voted for Trump because of “the price of eggs”? Fuck you. Trump has no plan to reduce costs and his tariffs and deportations will cause inflation to skyrocket, especially in terms of food. Who did have a plan to tackle grocery price gouging? Kamala Harris. But you couldn’t bring yourself to vote for a Black woman, could you? You voted for a monster who can’t even smear bronzer on his face right.

Oh! One more thing about tariffs – they’ll cause the foods we import, like coffee and chocolate, to skyrocket in price.

Hillary Clinton was being nice when she called you people “deplorables”. You are all truly 100% human garbage. You’re human garbage. You’re scum. You’re exactly how Nazi Germany happened. And if there is a God, when you face him, I am 100% sure he is going to say “I never knew them” and turn his back on you just as you turned your back on millions of at-risk Americans.

May every one of you Trump voters burn in hell.

P.S. Even the Bible, if you ever bothered reading it, tells you that just “confessing the name of Jesus Christ” does not save you. You’re outright told that the demons in hell confess that name and it doesn’t save them. So no, Billy Graham and all those evangelical pastors lied to you again and you fell for it, as usual. So when I say “may you burn in hell”, I’m quite confident that your stone cold, dead hearts will burn in hell and not arrive at the pearly gates.

Remember Why Matthew Shepard Was Attacked

October 6th is the 26th anniversary of the date on which Matthew Shepard was brutally attacked and left to die near Laramie, Wyoming. Once found, he was rushed to Poudre Valley Hospital in Fort Collins, Colorado, where he would die from his wounds six days later on October 12th (and yes, I will mention this again at that time).

I NEVER want to hear another so-called Christian whine about the “potential lives lost” to abortion when this is still the sort of treatment that LGBTQ people receive within this sick society. Worse, I still encounter so-called Christians who are glad that Matthew Shepard died.

For those of you who hold such views, YOU are why the church continues to die off in the United States. You are the witness to what Christianity creates and people are disgusted with what they see.

It’s not just Trump. It’s everything that Trump and his ilk stand for, and that’s the gigantic label of hate and intolerance that you’ve painted all over the Christian Church, in every denomination.

P.S. Even the six verses that people claim relate to LGBTQ people in the bible do not, when reviewed in closer detail in the original languages. But the bible is absolutely clear about adultery and divorce, yet again, you Christians ignore that like it has no meaning whatsoever.

As we remember Matthew Shepard, remember why he died – because of homophobic intolerant Christianized American society.